During his first vist to London Haydn was greatly impressed by the enthusiasm with which theatre audiences sang ‘God Save the King’. On his return from his second visit he reported this to his friends in high places. Either Count Saurau or Baron van Swieten (the evidence is not clear) then commissioned an Austrian version, the text to be written by Lorenz Haschka to music by Haydn. The result was ‘God Save Emperor Francis!’, first performed in all the theatres in Vienna and in many other places throughout the Habsburg monarchy on February 12th, 1797, the Emperor’s birthday. Translated, the first verse runs as follows:
God save Emperor Francis Our good Emperor Francis! Long live Emperor Francis In the brightest splendour of good fortune! May the leaves of laurel bloom for him As a garland of honour, wherever he goes. God save Emperor Francis!
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