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Old 11-05-2008, 09:54 PM   #21 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Akria View Post
You say no offence but then go on to insult me. How odd.
If you did not mean to cause offence then why say offensive things in the first place?

Who decides?
Whoever is making a decision that affects humanity. Only they can. If they make the wrong choice then there's not much we can do except try to rectify it.

I might ask the same question of you - if everyone decided to act in what they thought were their country's best interests, would that not be an even more certain way to create conflict?
Say, as the British people decided that it would be in Britain's best interests to invade and steal the natural resources of other nations?

The bottom line is that all nations are merely concepts with no solid foundation, and that peoples can change as shown by the relative tolerance for homosexuals by the Church today, and that as it is not a nation which makes a decision but the people in charge that the attitudes shown in international diplomacy can change.

You call me naive when you are not me. You did not partake of the experience of the many months in which I have formed my opinions on logical structures which are based on foundations I have discussed with others and believe to be correct.
I spent time constructing my beliefs. I am no more naive than anyone else who has actually thought about their positions.
Seriously mate, you need to calm down .

You don't seem to see the flaw in your approach - In a perfect world, there would be an ideal situation for humanity, where everyone could live happily and go dancing in the fields with daisies in their hair, etc.
Unfortunately, between the liberal fantasy world and the world we actually live in, pesky reality has an irksome habit of intervening and showing the middle finger to such dreams of utopia.

The mistake you are making is that of thinking you know what is best for humanity. But, I ask you, who has ever fully understood humanity? No-one. Thus, who is qualified to say that they know the best course for humanity? Again, no-one.

There probably is no best course. Why? Because we live in an imperfect world, and we all suffer from the same human sickness. We will always be killing each other, stealing from one another etc. Deal with it.

Consider Communism, for example. As I view it, the basic premise of Communism is that all injustice and suffering in this world is a result of imperfect societies, and that if the perfect society were to be built, then you would have a true heaven on Earth.
The mistake Communism makes is to believe that our human weaknesses are a result of corrupt societies rather than being innate in us. Communism believed that in a Communist society there would be no robbery, murder, jealousy etc. Well, we all know what happened. It turned out far worse than the society it set out to replace.
Seriously, if I didn't believe that we are all inherently capable of evil, I would be a dedicated Communist.
As it is, I know that we are, and that therefore the idea of paradise on Earth is a contradiction-in-terms, and that any attempt to create one is bound to fail by default (as seen with Communism).
Yet, I believe that, in the beginning, many Communists truly believed in what they were trying to achieve.

Therefore, one should be careful of trying to achieve what is 'best for humanity'. (I'm sure the Nazi's believed in their own actions in the same way the Communists did).

The bottom line is that nobody knows, and nobody will ever know.

There is nothing wrong with acting in your nations' best interests. It only becomes a problem when patriotism becomes nationalism, and hatreds arise etc.
Again, I truly believe that a world without nations would be a better place, but I am realistic enough to realise that such a concept can only exist in cloud cuckoo land.

Yes, our treatment of other countries may have been less than ideal, but we have also done a lot of good for the world. Name me one empire which has not committed mistakes. The world is a brutal place - get over it.

Again, like it or not, the world is split up into different races and different patches of land. I'm sorry, but nations are a natural and logical fact. In an ideal world, all humans would look the same, and the world would be one connected patch of land (with no islands ). But it's not.

I appreciate that you may have spent several months developing your opinions, but that is no reason to react with anger and hostility when they are challenged.
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Old 11-05-2008, 10:02 PM   #22 (permalink)
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Would you describe yourself then as a libertarian socialist/marxist?(Not a loaded question, I've read many and am influenced by many as I am rightwing decentralists and libertarians as well.).

I agree with many but some are a little too old left for me.

I'm actually never read that one. It looks good. Have you read his article on Tea?

A Nice Cup of Tea by George Orwell
I tend not to describe myself as anything in particular, as I believe all political theories are flawed in one way or another, and hence are to be approached with caution. But, yes, in some ways I might describe myself as such.

Nope, I've not read the article on tea. I'll read it when I've got some time - thanks for the link
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Old 11-05-2008, 10:05 PM   #23 (permalink)
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A good answer.
By that definition, though, I am uncertain as to whether I could be considered a patriot.
I wish to protect the interests of humanity as a whole more than those of the nation.
To be honest Akria I think that is ********. Life is lived locally at the human scale, you cannot know humanity or the globe because it is beyond human facilities to do so. Even South West England is a massive stretch for someone. As Edmund Burke suggested feelings should begin and largely stay with our small platoons; our families, our communities and our region. This would be alot better for the world than internationalism and nationalism being based on a real human measure.
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Old 11-05-2008, 10:10 PM   #24 (permalink)
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I tend not to describe myself as anything in particular, as I believe all political theories are flawed in one way or another, and hence are to be approached with caution. But, yes, in some ways I might describe myself as such.
Me too in some ways. Have you read anything by Peter Kropotkin?


Kropotkin's Collected Works
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Old 11-05-2008, 10:45 PM   #25 (permalink)
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Stoic Thinker:

It is true that humanity is beset with problems, but to be fair Akria never said otherwise. He was merely advocating looking at the bigger picture rather than thinking just in terms of narrow self-interest.

It is also true that nation states will likely not disappear from the planet, and in fact would be preferable if they did not because they offer a bulwark against totalitarianism. On the other hand, the existence of nation states does not mean that we are thereby contained by them exclusively. I happen to think that for moral, political and strategic reasons we should confront totalitarian regimes wherever practicable. Strictly speaking, that is not acting solely in the national interest (although it may be argued that it reflects our long-term interests).

So what I wish to suggest is that the narrow nationalism, and in particular the isolationist foreign policy that many advocate, is ultimately self-defeating. What happens in the world beyond our borders is our business and we should treat it as such. If that is taking decisions on the basis of how they affect 'humanity' then so be it.

To think in this way involves no rose-tinted view of the world. On the contrary, it means confronting the difficult issues rather than ignoring them and letting them fester. We may not always get it right but if we show not interest or conviction in tackling the worst aspects of the contemporary world then we will deserve to be dragged down into the pit ourselves.
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Old 11-05-2008, 10:52 PM   #26 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker View Post
Seriously mate, you need to calm down .
I was being calm.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
You don't seem to see the flaw in your approach - In a perfect world, there would be an ideal situation for humanity, where everyone could live happily and go dancing in the fields with daisies in their hair, etc.
I don't believe a perfect world exists, nor that it could exist. It was that which made me turn from Communism as being fundamentally unworkable.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
Unfortunately, between the liberal fantasy world and the world we actually live in, pesky reality has an irksome habit of intervening and showing the middle finger to such dreams of utopia.
You're telling me nothing I don't already know.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
The mistake you are making is that of thinking you know what is best for humanity. But, I ask you, who has ever fully understood humanity? No-one. Thus, who is qualified to say that they know the best course for humanity? Again, no-one.
No-one is best qualified, and I didn't claim that anyone was. As I said, though, when choices are made the decision-maker should do what they think is in the best interests of humanity - whether they are right or wrong.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
There probably is no best course. Why? Because we live in an imperfect world, and we all suffer from the same human sickness. We will always be killing each other, stealing from one another etc. Deal with it.
I dealt with it a long time ago. That doesn't stop me trying to make things better.

As for whether there is a best course, there is one. That doesn't mean we know what it is or even what it was, but it doesn't stop us from trying to achieve one.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
Consider Communism, for example. As I view it, the basic premise of Communism is that all injustice and suffering in this world is a result of imperfect societies, and that if the perfect society were to be built, then you would have a true heaven on Earth.
The mistake Communism makes is to believe that our human weaknesses are a result of corrupt societies rather than being innate in us. Communism believed that in a Communist society there would be no robbery, murder, jealousy etc. Well, we all know what happened. It turned out far worse than the society it set out to replace.
I agree.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
Seriously, if I didn't believe that we are all inherently capable of evil, I would be a dedicated Communist.
As would I.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
As it is, I know that we are, and that therefore the idea of paradise on Earth is a contradiction-in-terms, and that any attempt to create one is bound to fail by default (as seen with Communism).
Yet, I believe that, in the beginning, many Communists truly believed in what they were trying to achieve.
I agree.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
Therefore, one should be careful of trying to achieve what is 'best for humanity'. (I'm sure the Nazi's believed in their own actions in the same way the Communists did).
I'm sure the Nazis also believed that what they were doing was wiping out a large portion of the human population, which I am sure humanity as a whole would agree was not good for it.
It is at that point that we rectify the mess made by them. As I said earlier, the mess is tidied up when wrong decisions are made.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
The bottom line is that nobody knows, and nobody will ever know.

There is nothing wrong with acting in your nations' best interests. It only becomes a problem when patriotism becomes nationalism, and hatreds arise etc.
Again, I truly believe that a world without nations would be a better place, but I am realistic enough to realise that such a concept can only exist in cloud cuckoo land.
I would have no other world but one with nations. Nations avoid world government, which is the only way the people would be prevented from changing the system (and as said earlier in that part of my essay, the inability to change something is truly the worst thing that can happen to humans). They also prevent anarchy.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
Yes, our treatment of other countries may have been less than ideal, but we have also done a lot of good for the world. Name me one empire which has not committed mistakes. The world is a brutal place - get over it.
You are attacking non-existent points.

I have never said that the world is not a brutal place, nor that any empire has not committed mistakes, nor that we have not done a lot of good.
Just look at what we did for agriculture in India.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
Again, like it or not, the world is split up into different races and different patches of land. I'm sorry, but nations are a natural and logical fact. In an ideal world, all humans would look the same, and the world would be one connected patch of land (with no islands ). But it's not.
Once again, I have not said anything contrary to that.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Stoic Thinker
I appreciate that you may have spent several months developing your opinions, but that is no reason to react with anger and hostility when they are challenged.
It was neither angry nor hostile.

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To be honest Akria I think that is ********. Life is lived locally at the human scale, you cannot know humanity or the globe because it is beyond human facilities to do so. Even South West England is a massive stretch for someone. As Edmund Burke suggested feelings should begin and largely stay with our small platoons; our families, our communities and our region. This would be alot better for the world than internationalism and nationalism being based on a real human measure.
I agree and disagree with you.

I agree that one cannot know humanity or the globe.
I disagree that feelings should stay with 'our small platoons'.

I would argue that you need not know something very well to try and do what is best for it.
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Old 11-05-2008, 11:06 PM   #27 (permalink)
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Quote:
I agree and disagree with you.

I agree that one cannot know humanity or the globe.
I disagree that feelings should stay with 'our small platoons'.

I would argue that you need not know something very well to try and do what is best for it.
By small platoons I mean mostly your family, your property, your local community and regions, your close friends etc not England or Germany or even the West country or Cornwall.

I agree with you but I don't think you let it interfere too much with your life nor should such feeling be very intense. I also think it would be very hard for you to know what is best for it, in fact it is bound to be contradictory.
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Old 11-05-2008, 11:32 PM   #28 (permalink)
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This is the problem - you keep repeating that everyone should act in the manner they believe best for humanity. Yet I say that such a view presupposes that one knows what is best for humanity. OK? For if you do not know what you are trying to achieve, why should you have the courage to act on your convictions? And you admit that nobody is qualified to know the answer to this question.

You believe, underneath, that if everyone did act in this manner, then they would share your views. The problem is that everyone else tends to think the same way (i.e. that their views are correct, and not yours).

If you accept that Hitler and Stalin believed in what they did, you would endorse their actions?
When Stalin said: "Death is the solution to all problems. No man - no problem", maybe he believed that he was acting in the best interests of humanity.

I repeat that the Nazi's believed their actions were for the benefit of humanity - yet since their aims do not correspond with yours (or mine), you claim they were not sincere (for what else can you claim?). I say they were absolutely sincere.

I'm not saying we should not work for a better society, but the moment one believes that a perfect society or anything like it is possible, then things turn scary.
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Old 11-05-2008, 11:39 PM   #29 (permalink)
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Me too in some ways. Have you read anything by Peter Kropotkin?


Kropotkin's Collected Works
Nope, but I'll have a look. Thanks
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Old 12-05-2008, 12:00 AM   #30 (permalink)
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I know you were not addressing me but I should like to respond to a couple of your points.

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I repeat that the Nazi's believed their actions were for the benefit of humanity
Quite so. What would make them limit themselves to actions only in their national self-interest? Why should the anti-totalitarian cause be self-limiting when our opponents are not?

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I'm not saying we should not work for a better society, but the moment one believes that a perfect society or anything like it is possible, then things turn scary.
Is confronting totalitarianism the same as believing that a perfect society is possible? I think not.
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