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wiki Castro's human rights record remains controversial. It is alleged that some political opponents to his regime were killed, primarily during the first decade of his leadership.[149][150] Persons found to be "counterrevolutionaries", "fascists", or "CIA operatives" were said to be imprisoned in poor conditions without trial.[151][152]. Military Units to Aid Production, or UMAPs, were labor camps established in 1965 to confine "social deviants" (including homosexuals and Jehovah's Witnesses), with the goal of working "counter-revolutionary" influences out of certain segments of the population.[153] The camps were closed in 1967.[154]
Castro acknowledged that Cuba holds political prisoners, but argued that Cuba is justified because these prisoners are not jailed for their political beliefs, but have been convicted of "counter-revolutionary" crimes, including bombings. Castro has often portrayed opposition to the Cuban government as illegitimate, and has alleged that most such opposition is the result of an ongoing cooperation between Cuban exiles and the CIA.[155]
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